“Not Like Us”: The Mainline’s Immigration Problem
July 28th, 2011 by adminBy: Daniel F. Romero, J.D.
Some years ago a colleague friend of mine and I were discussing the experience of the United Church of Christ reaching out to the Latino (a) community. In the midst of the conversation he said “but they’re not like you…” Although years ago, the encounter remains etched in my memory. This colleague is a Euro-American leader in the progressive Christian movement and someone I have respected and admired for over 20 years. His social activist credentials are second to none and he has demonstrated a commitment to the Latino(a) community throughout his ministry. But when it came to actually embracing Latinos(as) within the same institutional denominational community, there were some “buts”. Over the 30+ years of my ordained ministry I have encountered in the church, much to my disappointment, barriers, double standards, stereotypes and considerable racism targeted at the emerging Latino(a) community. While I can only speak from my experience in the United Church of Christ, I suspect that others from the ecumenical mainline traditions may have experienced similar dynamics. When a person says to you “they’re not like you,” I don’t take it as a compliment. That statement is basically communicating that “you are not like the others, you are more like us”, and therefore more acceptable. For an otherwise progressive denomination, like the UCC, which has championed the cause of diversity and inclusivity for decades, it strikes me as duplicitous to put an asterisk on inclusivity.” Now that the “them” are emerging in greater numbers and seeking a place at the table, we’ve discovered that indeed “they aren’t exactly like us”. Perhaps there was an unwritten requirement that Latinos(as) be sufficiently assimilated into the mainline belief and liturgy before they would be included.
The fact is, the Latino(a) community has never been a “natural fit” for the U.S. mainline church. While Latin Americans in general come from very deep spiritual roots, the overwhelming Roman Catholic influence among them has caused many in the U.S. Protestant community to dismiss Latinos(as) since “they are all Catholics anyway”. It has been an easy way to avoid taking the community seriously as potential newcomers or members in the overall picture of U.S. mainline Protestant growth. The presence of the Pentecostal Church in Latin America creates another barrier for mainliners who are uncomfortable with a more emotional expressions of the faith. The intellectual style expression of our faith has been the dominant force in many of our denominations where a certain level of education is expected. One might argue that traditional Catholicism and Pentecostalism presided on a continent whose people have suffered such oppression and poverty. While acknowledging the reality of poverty, the Pentecostals and Catholic hierarchy did not customarily deal directly with the systemic causes of poverty and its stranglehold on the population. Rather, they found common ground in an eschatology that offers “a better place” later. That was the case until the theology of liberation (Latino style) emerged in the 1970’s and 80’s and sought to offer a new methodology for those in the pews wilting from waiting for better days and eager to connect faith and action.
The theology of liberation offered many U.S. Latino(a) and white Christians an anchor for social activism. It even became respectable to include liberation themes in seminary studies. Many white liberals joined in championing the causes of just immigration reform, support for farm workers, opposition to the inequities of economic globalization, and supported the unionization efforts of the emerging Latino(a) labor force in the United States. Liberation theology was the inspiration.
During this same period (the 1970’s), overseas Christian communities who had related to mainline Protestant denominations in the U.S., attempted to break free of the dependency that had defined their relationships. Christians abroad, who were reclaiming their indigenous roots started asserting their own authority. Partnership was the new emerging definition of these global relationships. Important global partnerships were established and nurtured in Latin America with mainline U.S. Protestants, and these partnerships helped North Americans understand more about the actual living conditions in Latin America. The U.S. support for corrupt dictatorships was unmasked and religious communities in the U.S. rose up in indignation. These global partnerships opened a new chapter in the relationship between U.S. Latinos(as) and mainline Protestants. The experience revealed something else as well — how much easier and more comfortable it had become for mainline Christians in this country to partner with brother and sister Christians in Latin America than to integrate these same Latinos(as) into the family of the mainline church in the United States. In the 1980’s – ‘90’s, I attended many an international ecumenical gathering in Latin America where mainline Protestants joined in the spirited worship, tried to speak Spanish and committed themselves to the justice issues of the moment (they might even have participated in an altar call, if you can believe that!). Though these encounters were driven by good intentions and a common mission agenda were often only spiritual highs of the moment…rituals that often mask the real differences among us.
Those differences become evident when church leaders propose issues and policies that compel the sharing of deeper scriptural and theological understandings and the spiritual that inform both Latinos(as) and Euroamerican mainline Protestants. Those differences emerge not in the forums where there are common agendas, but in the institutional settings of denominations where church leaders plan the development of new congregations; where church members discuss biblical interpretation in the context of ordination and ministry and the role of women, the inclusion of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons in ministry become topics of discomfort and often avoidance. The inclusion of GLBT persons in ministry and the recent denominational discussions and decisions regarding equality in marriage for Gay and Lesbian persons or lack thereof has stirred the already complex pot of emotions not only for Latinos (as) but for anglo mainliners as well. This is precisely the time to discuss these issues rather than run from them. Euro-American clergy and lay people are often reluctant to speak up for fear of offending Latino colleagues or because they are unable to articulate a sound basis for objecting or supporting these decisions if they are uncertain themselves of their biblical or theological understanding.
“But they’re not like you” outlines and identifies a comfort zone that the dominant mainline Protestant community has carved out for itself. To sit at the table with those who are “like us” is easy. However, taking the easy road, discredits God’s gift of diversity and blocks opportunities for genuine relationship-building and the potential for mutual transformation.
Building community and relationships among different cultural groups does happen at different levels. As I indicated earlier, the ecumenical mainline denominations have been active in those issues that are important to Latinos: immigration, economic globalization, farm workers, worker justice and education. When working together on issues of common concern, euroamericans and latinos(as) have linked arms and shared many an “abrazo” (hug) with each other. This is one level of relationship. These “abrazos” are not necessarily transformative. The relationship remains paternalistic if Latinos(as) are considered objects of mission. Paternalistic dynamics that existed with overseas Christians for centuries – but which are subsiding abroad –continue to exist in this nation. Where is the partnership? How does one move through transformation to genuine partnership?
As much as Latinos (as) are eager to be partners in mission with mainline church folks they often still treated as objects of mission, a “social justice” issue of the church, not true participants in setting mission agendas. Admittedly, there are moments in the mainline church where Latino(a) leaders have risen through the ranks and taken their place among the hierarchy of their respective denomination. These leaders have done a great deal to further the cause of Latino ministry in their various settings.
But when you compare the leadership shifts in the secular world with those in the church, the church lags far behind in sharing leadership with the large Latino constituency that is emerging in our communities.
Our present beacons us into a moment of sharing life together in order to respond to the enormous demographic shifts that are taking place for the sake of the gospel. In our multicultural/racial world, our faith demands that we discover each other anew, that our spiritual yearnings become transformative. We continue to dance around the uncomfortable issues, yet it is precisely in tackling those issues honestly with an awareness of history, scripture and theological sensitivity that we build these relationships. And transformation can occur. We believe that God can transform all of us through constructive dialogue and interchange. But we must also believe that “the other’s” spirituality has something to offer us, something we can embrace as our own. Attending a periodic fiesta, eating a few tacos and enchiladas, moving and clapping at an occasional multicultural worship experience just isn’t going to do it. Acting upon stereotypes and disrespecting the integrity of each community of faith is a recipe for disaster and shallowness. Expecting the Latino (a) community to “be like us” before they are fully embraced as partners in mission will leave the mainline church with no access to one of the fastest growing, most dynamic and potent agents for God’s mission in the world.
In a new book, The Post-American World, journalist Fareed Zakaria says this about U.S. immigrant history and identity: “…this is America’s great—and potentially insurmountable –strength. It (the U.S.) remains the most open, flexible society in the world, able to absorb other people, cultures, ideas, goods and services. The country thrives on the hunger and energy of the poor immigrants….When you compare this dynamism with the closed and hierarchical nations that were once superpowers, you sense that the United States is different and may not fall into the trap of becoming rich, and fat and lazy”. He also observes, however, that it appers we “are losing faith in such ideas. We have become suspicious of trade, openness, immigration and investment because now it’s not Americans going abroad but foreigners coming to America. Just as the world is opening up, we are closing down”. I know many a congregation that would rather close its doors to the changing world around it than find ways to reach out, to extend God’s love and hope to others who are different….”not like us”. Jesus reached out precisely to those “not like him” in order to build God’s kingdom. We can do no less.
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